自己使用struts2也有一段时间了，对于struts2的测试却很少使用。
对于只使用struts2的mvc，进行单元测试应该没有问题。
但是在struts2的action中注入大量的service和定义全局的变量之后，测试action并不是太好做。大家有什么好的方法呢？

跟struts2+spring结合测试就方便了！

多谢指点

看看我很早这前写的例子吧：

GroupAction是我要测试的Action，测试里面的各个方法。

public class GroupActionTest extends BaseActionTest {

	private ApplicationContext context = null;
	private GroupService groupService = null;
	private ConferenceMessageService conferenceMessageService = null;
	private GroupAction groupAction = null;
	private SignUpPersonService signUpPersonService = null;
	private GroupPersonService groupPersonService = null;
	private WordService wordService = null;
	private MeetingTypeService meetingTypeService = null;
	private ConferenceService conferenceService = null;
	private TemplateService templateService = null;

	private static String conferenceId = "8a29292516ec0caf0116ec0db9920002";
	private static String id = "";
	private static String[] ids = { "1", "2" };

	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		super.setUp();
		context = getApplicationContext();
		groupService = (GroupService) context.getBean("groupService");
		conferenceMessageService = (ConferenceMessageService) context
				.getBean("noteSignupService");
		signUpPersonService = (SignUpPersonService) context
				.getBean("signUpPersonService");
		groupPersonService = (GroupPersonService) context
				.getBean("groupPersonService");

		wordService = (WordService) context.getBean("wordService");
		meetingTypeService = (MeetingTypeService) context
				.getBean("meetingTypeService");
		conferenceService = (ConferenceService) context
				.getBean("conferenceService");
		
		templateService = (TemplateService)context.getBean("templateService");
	}

	public void testList() {
		groupAction = new GroupAction();
		groupAction.setConfId(conferenceId);
		groupAction.setGroupService(groupService);
		String result = groupAction.list();
		int listSize = groupAction.getPaginationList().getRecordList().size();
		assertEquals(2, listSize);
		assertEquals("success", result);
	}

	public void testSave() {
		groupAction = new GroupAction();
		groupAction.setGroupService(groupService);
		String result = groupAction.save();
		assertEquals("success", result);
	}

	public void testSaveByGroupPerson() {

		Group groupProxy = new Group();
		groupProxy.setCaller("1");
		groupProxy.setConferenceId(conferenceId);
		groupProxy.setLinkman("1");
		groupProxy.setName(Integer.parseInt("1"));
		groupProxy.setOrgList("1");
		groupProxy.setPhone("1");
		groupProxy.setPlace("1");
		groupProxy.setOrgListIds("8a2929ba15fa12cf0115fa285c840002");

		groupAction = new GroupAction();
		groupAction.setGroup(groupProxy);
		groupAction.setGroupService(groupService);
		groupAction.setConferenceMessageService(conferenceMessageService);
		groupAction.setConfId(conferenceId);
		String result = groupAction.save();
		assertEquals("success", result);
	}

	public void testDelete() {
		groupAction = new GroupAction();
		groupAction.setIds(ids);
		groupAction.setGroupService(groupService);
		String result = groupAction.delete();
		assertEquals("success", result);
	}

	public void testGroupAdjust() {
		groupAction = new GroupAction();
		groupAction.setConfId(conferenceId);
		groupAction.setGroupService(groupService);
		groupAction.setConferenceMessageService(conferenceMessageService);
		groupAction.setSignUpPersonService(signUpPersonService);
		groupAction.setGroupPersonService(groupPersonService);
		String result = groupAction.groupAdjust();
		assertEquals("success", result);

		List persons = groupAction.getUnSignUpPersons();
		// assertEquals(3, persons.size());

		for (int i = 0; i < persons.size(); i++) {
			SignUpPerson p = (SignUpPerson) persons.get(i);
			System.out.println("Name is : " + p.getName() + ", "
					+ p.getConferenceMessage().getOrg());
		}

	}

	public void testChangeGroup() throws Exception {
		Group groupProxy = this.groupService
				.getGroupByID("8a29292516b3f45d0116b3f529d60001");
		groupAction = new GroupAction();
		groupAction.setConfId(conferenceId);
		groupAction.setGroupService(groupService);
		groupAction.setGroup(groupProxy);
		groupAction.setConferenceMessageService(conferenceMessageService);
		groupAction.setSignUpPersonService(signUpPersonService);
		groupAction.setGroupPersonService(groupPersonService);
		String result = groupAction.changeGroup();
		assertEquals("success", result);

	}

	public void testSelectGroupOrgs() {
		groupAction = new GroupAction();
		groupAction.setConfId(conferenceId);
		groupAction.setGroupService(groupService);
		groupAction.setConferenceMessageService(conferenceMessageService);
		groupAction.setSignUpPersonService(signUpPersonService);
		groupAction.setGroupPersonService(groupPersonService);
		String result = groupAction.selectGroupOrgs();
		assertEquals("success", result);

		List persons = groupAction.getConferenceMessages();
		// assertEquals(3, persons.size());

		for (int i = 0; i < persons.size(); i++) {
			ConferenceMessage p = (ConferenceMessage) persons.get(i);
			System.out.println("Name is : " + p.getId() + ", " + p.getOrg());
		}

	}

	public void testPrepareword() {
		groupAction = new GroupAction();
		groupAction.setConfId(conferenceId);
		groupAction.setGroupService(groupService);
		groupAction.setConferenceMessageService(conferenceMessageService);
		groupAction.setSignUpPersonService(signUpPersonService);
		groupAction.setGroupPersonService(groupPersonService);
		groupAction.setWordService(wordService);
		groupAction.setMeetingTypeService(meetingTypeService);
		groupAction.setTemplateService(templateService);
		Conference conf = conferenceService.getObject(conferenceId);
		groupAction.setConference(conf);
		groupAction.prepareword();

		System.out.println("Name is : " + groupAction.getWordid());

	}

非常感谢你的分享。
之前对测试一直不够重视，现在突然间又感觉到测试的重要了。

BaseActionTest  这个类是哪个包下面的，能说一下吗？

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class BaseActionTest extends TestCase {

	private ApplicationContext context = null;
	
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		super.setUp();
		context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {
				"configuration/applicationContext-Action.xml",
				"configuration/context.xml" });
	}

	public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
		return context;
	}

}